The five banners on tanned camel-skin depict paintings in the Nubian Cathedral of Faras which was found buried in sand and almost totally intact during the construction of the Great Aswan Dam. Faras, known in ancient times as Pachôras in Greek was a capital city in Northern Nubian Kingdom.

Over one hundred and sixty paintings were salvaged from the flooding of the Nile River in a major international excavation campaign known as “Nubian Campaign” under the auspices of UNESCO.

The Polish archaeological mission (1962-1964) led by the Polish archaeologist Professor Kazimierz Michałowski (1901-1981) discovered these paintings, dating the 7th-13th century in the ruins of the cathedral church of Pachôras. A complex and painstaking process removed the paintings (tempera paint on dry plaster) from the walls of the cathedral before they could be restored and exhibited. Over sixty-seven of these paintings and other historical objects are in the “Professor Kazimierz Michałowski Faras Gallery at the National Museum in Warsaw” ; the remaining paintings and artefacts are in the National Museum of Sudan in Khartoum.

Among other references on the Faras excavations, the Museum’s Cecile Barsoum Reference Library has the catalogue of the Faras collection published by the National Museum in Warsaw: Professor Kazimierz Faras Gallery Guide Book. 2014.

The five banners on tanned camel-skin each depicting one of the Faras cathedral’s wall paintings were created for the Museum.

On the upper right corner of each banner in a circle is inscribed in Arabic: Gift to St. Mark’s Coptic Museum from Fr. Dr. Philotheos

On the lower right corner of each painting is the signature of the artist.